Na jayate mriyate va kedachin na yam bhutva
bhavita va na bhuyah,
Ajo nityah sashvato yam purano na hanyate
hanyamane sarire. (Gita 2:20)
[The Atman is neither
born nor does it die.
Coming into being and
ceasing to be do not take
place in it. Unborn,
eternal, constant and ancient,
it is not killed when
the body is slain.]
Is
it suicide if a liberated person terminates his life?
Vijaykrishna Goswami
has come to see
Bhagavan Sri
Ramakrishna in the Kali Temple at
Dakshineswar. He is
accompanied by three or
four Brahmo bhaktas.
It is the month of
Agrahayana, the
fourth day of the bright
fortnight, Thursday,
14 December 1882. These
people have come from
Calcutta by boat with
Balaram, the great
devotee of the Paramahansa
Deva. Sri Ramakrishna
at that time was resting
for a while at
midday. It is on Sundays that
people come in large
numbers. However, bhaktas
who want to have
personal talk with him usually
come on other days.
The Paramahansa Deva
is seated on the wooden
cot. Vijay, Balaram,
M. and some other bhaktas
are sitting on a mat
while others are seated on the
bare floor in front
of Thakur facing west.
Bhagirathi (the
Ganga) is seen from the western
door of the room.
Winter time waters of
Bhagirathi are steady
and limpid. Just beyond the
door is the western
semi-circular verandah.
Beyond it are the
flower gardens followed by the
embankment. Along the
western side of the
embankment flows the
holy Ganga, redeemer of
the sins, as if
washing joyfully the feet of the
temple of the Lord.
It is winter, so all
are clad in woollen clothes.
Vijay is suffering
from acute colic pain, so he
has brought medicine
with him in a small glass
bottle. He will take
the medicine when due.
Nowadays Vijay is a
paid preacher in the
Sadharan Brahmo
Samaj. He has to deliver
sermons from the
pulpit of the Samaj. So, he has
controversies with
the Samaj on different matters
these days. He has
accepted the assignment, so
he is helpless. He is
not free to act and express
his independent
views. Vijay comes from a very
pious family from
the family of Advaita
Goswami. Advaita
Goswami was a jnani. He
meditated upon the
formless Brahman and at the
same time he showed
the highest excellence of
bhakti. He was a
chief intimate disciple of
Bhagavan Chaitanya
Deva. He used to dance
mad in the love of
Hari. When he danced he
would lose his entity
so much that even the cloth
that he was wearing
would slip down. Vijay too
has joined the Brahmo
Samaj. Here he meditates
on the formless Para
Brahman. But the blood of
the great bhakta
Advaita Goswami, his ancestor,
flows through his
veins. So, the seed of Hari’s
love lies ready to
sprout within him, only the
right time is
awaited. That is why he has been
charmed on seeing the
state of Bhagavan Sri
Ramakrishna of being
deep drunk in the divine
love for Hari, the
state that is rare even amongst
gods. Just as the
snake charmed by the music
keeps sitting beside
the snake charmer, Vijay too
charmed by the
Bhagavata (divine words)
issuing out of the
hallowed lips of the
Paramahansa Deva
keeps sitting by his side. And
when he dances like a
child in the love of Hari,
Vijay too dances with
him.
Vishnu’s house is in
Ariadaha, he has committed
suicide by cutting
his throat with a knife. Today
his topic comes up
first.
Sri Ramakrishna (to
Vijay, M. and other bhaktas)
— See, this boy has
terminated his life. When I
heard it, I felt very
bad. He used to come here, he
was a schoolboy but
he would often say that he
had no liking for the
world. He had lived with
some relatives for a
few days in the West (in the
west of Bengal, i.e.
Uttar Pradesh or Punjab etc.).
He would occasionally
meditate sitting in some
solitary plain,
forest or hill. He used to tell me
that he had strange
visions of various forms of
the Lord.
“I believe that it
was his last birth. In his
previous birth he had
done much of the work,
some was left undone.
It appears that he
accomplished that
much in this life.
“One must believe in
the sanskaras[1] of the
previous lives. They
say that a man was
practising shava
sadhana (spiritual discipline on
a corpse). Seated in
a deep forest he was
worshipping Bhagavati
(the Divine Mother). But
he started having
frightful visions and in the end
a tiger carried him away. There was another man
a tiger carried him away. There was another man
who had climbed up a nearby tree
for fear of the
tiger. Seeing a dead body and
ready
arrangements for worship he came
down, took
some holy water and sat on the
corpse. He had
performed only a little japa when
Bhagavati
appeared before him and said, ‘I
am pleased with
you. Ask for a boon.’ Paying
obeisance at the
lotus feet of the Mother, he
said, ‘Mother, I just
ask you one thing. I am amazed at
Your action.
After making so many
arrangements, this man
had been practising sadhana
laboriously for so
many days, but You did not bless
him. On the
other hand, I know nothing, hear
nothing, never
repeat Your name, nor practise
any spiritual
discipline, have no spiritual
knowledge, no
bhakti still
I am receiving so much of Your
grace!’ Bhagavati laughed as she
said, ‘Child,
you don’t remember your past
lives. You did
sadhana for Me during so many
births. It is
because of the strength of that
sadhana that all
these things were arranged for
you, it is also for
that reason that you are blessed
with My vision.
Now speak out, what boon do you
want?’
A bhakta says, “I feel frightened
to hear of the
suicide.”
Sri Ramakrishna — Suicide is a
great sin, one
will have to return to this world
again and again
and suffer its trials and
tribulations.
“Even so if a person terminates
his life after
having the vision of the Lord, it
is not suicide.
There is no harm in giving up the
body that way.
Some people terminate their lives
after attaining
jnana. When a gold image has been
cast in an
earthen mould, the mould may be
preserved, or
may be cracked and thrown away.
“Many years ago, a boy used to
come here from
Barahnagar. He was about twenty
years old. His
name was Gopal Sen. When he would
come
here, he used to experience such
deep emotions
that Hriday had to hold him later
he fell and
broke his limbs. The boy suddenly
touched my
feet and said, ‘Sir, I shall not
be able to come
here any more. So I take your
leave.’ A few days
later I heard that he had given up his body.
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